AAA

Dynamics of integration of process drama in EFL classrooms: A holistic approach of activity based pedagogy

Sohaib Alam, Basem Okleh Salameh Al-Hawamdeh

Abstract

Theatre/drama is an art form that conveys feelings and emotions, as well as thoughts and concerns from the history of human civilisations. Theatre and drama have been used and defined for educational purposes in many different ways. They can be effectively assimilated in language classes to achieve a communicative goal through the integration of four basic language skills (LSRW), and are a powerful tool for engaging students with content. Drama engages students in social contexts where they can think, imagine, talk, manipulate concrete materials and share their views on various social issues. This study uses a quantitative method to collect data from respondents and explores students' perspectives on the use of drama techniques for educational purposes.

This paper aims to explore the main problems and challenges faced by teachers in real classroom situations. It also describes how educational drama activities can be assimilated into second-language classrooms, and highlights the strategies of role-play, visualisation and classification, as well as how they can be used in the classroom. It also aims to discuss how drama techniques can be effectively improvised and implemented in English language teaching in an EFL/ESL context.

Keywords: theatre, drama approaches, language skills, improvisation, implication, language learning, pedagogy, integration, dynamics

References

  • Alam S. (2022). Imagine, integrate, and incorporate: English language and its pedagogical implications in EFL classrooms. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v14n2.10
  • Alam, S., Al-Hawamdeh, B. O. S., Ghani, M. U., & Keezhatta, M. S. (2021). Strategy of improvising drama in education: praxis of pedagogy in EFL/ESL context. The AsianESP Journal, 23-41. https://www.asian-esp-journal.com/esp-17-4-2-2021/
  • Alam, S., Faraj Albozeidi, H., Okleh Salameh Al-Hawamdeh, B., & Ahmad, F. (2022). Practice and principle of blended learning in ESL/EFL pedagogy: strategies,techniques and challenges. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 17(11), 225-241. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i11.29901
  • Alam, S, Karim, M. R., & Ahmad, F. (2020). Process drama as a method of pedagogy inESL classrooms: articulating the inarticulate. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 11(1), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.1.255.272
  • Al-hawamdeh, B. O. S., & Alam, S. (2022). Praxis and effectiveness of pedagogy during pandemic: an investigation of learners' perspective. Education Research International. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3671478
  • Bolton, G. M. (1979). Towards a theory of drama in education. Longman.
  • Bolton, G. M., & Dobson, W. (1983). Drama in education, learning medium or arts process? Published by NATD in association with the Longman Group.
  • Kao, S.-M., & O'Neill, C. (1998). Words into worlds: learning a second language through process drama. Praeger.
  • Maley, A., & Duff, A. (2013). Drama techniques in language learning. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368828401500211
  • O'Neill, C. (1995). Drama worlds: A framework for process drama. Heinemann.
  • O'Neill, C., & Lambert, A. (1995). Drama structures: A practical handbook for teachers. Heinemann.
  • Piazzoli E. (2010). Process drama and intercultural language learning: an experience of contemporary Italy. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 15(3), 385-402. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569783.2010.495272
  • Robinson, K. (1980). Exploring theatre and education. Heinemann.
  • Slade, P. (1954). Child drama. Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Taylor P., & Warner C. D. (2006). Structure and spontaneity: the process drama of CecilyO'Neill. Trentham Books.
  • Wagner, B. J. (2007a). Dorothy Heathcote: Drama as a learning medium. Heinemann.
  • Wagner, B. J. (2007b). Educational drama and language arts: what research shows. Heinemann.
  • Ward, W. (1930). Creative dramatics. Appleton and Company.
  • Way, B. (1967). Development through Drama. Humanities Press.
AUTHORS

Sohaib Alam

The author is currently working as an Assistant Professor of English at the Department of English, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He holds a Ph.D. in English Language Teaching (ELT) from Aligarh Muslim University, India. His areas of interest are Applied Linguistics, Pragmatics, Teaching Methods, Blended Learning and Pedagogic Theory. He has presented papers at both national and international conferences, published research articles and papers in Scopus and Web od Science indexed journals. He has been teaching English for over 4 years.

Basem Okleh Salameh Al-Hawamdeh

The author is presently working at the Department of English, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. He has been teaching English for over 8 years.

About the article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15219/em96.1580

The article is in the printed version on pages 70-81.

pdf read the article (English)

How to cite

Alam, S., & Al-Hawamdeh, B. O. S. (2022). Dynamics of integration of process drama in EFL classrooms: A holistic approach of activity based pedagogy. e-mentor, 4(96), 70-81. https://doi.org/10.15219/em96.1580