Abstract

The article focuses on key changes currently taking place in the financing of French universities - level, structure and mechanisms of allocating funds flowing from the state budget. Conducted analysis is based on existing data (Eurostat). The article starts with the analysis of existing data in the field of demography, the number of universities and students. Then, the evolution of the higher education financing system is described. The next section focuses on presenting the higher education sector's goals, analysis of main incomes of universities and identification of the currently used public funds distribution mechanisms and ways of their allocation. A further part of the study focuses on issues related to supporting programs for students, their families and tuition fees. The article ends with presenting the areas of university activities that are evaluated by special government agencies appointed to address issues mentioned above.

Bibliography

• Altbach P.G., Reisberg L., Rumbley L.E., Trends in global higher education. Tracking and academic revolution. Executive summary. A report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education, Paris 2009, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001831/183168e.pdf.
• Budget 2014: l'université et la recherche en mouvement, Ministere de l'Education nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid74022/budget-2014-l-universite-et-la-recherche-en-mouvement.html.
• De Boer H., Jongbloed B., et al., Performance-based funding and performance agreements in fourteen higher education systems, 2015, http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2015/03/01/performance-based-funding-and-performance-agreements-in-fourteen-higher-education-systems.html.
• Denek K., Transformacje systemowe szkolnictwa wyższego, [w:] W. Skrzydlewski, S. Dylak (red.), Media - edukacja - kultura. W stronę edukacji medialnej, Polskie Towarzystwo Technologii i Mediów Edukacyjnych, Poznań-Rzeszów 2012, s. 51-62, https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/jspui/bitstream/10593/6038/1/Transformacja-M-E-K-2012.pdf.
• Denek K., Uniwersytet w perspektywie społeczeństwa wiedzy. Dydaktyka akademicka i jej efekty, WSiP, Poznań 2011, s. 78.
• Dziedziczak-Fołtyn A., Recepcja przemian instytucji szkoły wyższej - szkic o dwóch formacjach w dyskursie naukowym, „Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe” 2014, nr 1-2(43-44), s. 30-45, https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/jspui/bitstream/10593/12069/1/CPP_RPS_vol.82_Dziedziczak-Foltyn.pdf
• Europe 2020 target: tertiary education attainment, European Commission, 2012, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/themes/28_tertiary_education.pdf.
• Higher education governance in Europe. Policies, structures funding and academic staff, Eurydice, 2008, http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/thematic_reports/091EN.pdf.
• Knight J., DeWit H., Strategies for internatiolisation of higher education. Historical and conceptual perspectives, 1995, http://www.uni-kassel.de/wz1/mahe/course/module6_3/10_knight95.pdf.
• Kwiek M., Transformacje uniwersytetu. Zmiany instytucjonalne i ewolucje polityki edukacyjnej w Europie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2010.
• Kwiek M., Uniwersytet w dobie przemian. Europejska perspektywa porównawcza, PWN, Warszawa 2015.
• Les établissements d'enseignement supérieur privés, Ministere de l'Education nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid49085/les-etablissements-d-enseignement-superieur-prives.html.
• Liste des établissements d'enseignement supérieur et de recherché, Ministere de l'Education nationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid49705/etablissements-d-enseignement-superieur-et-de-recherche.html.
• Modrzyński P., Kwiek M., Reformy edukacji wyższej we Francji - w obszarze finansowania szkół wyższych. IBE, Warszawa 2015, s. 46 (niepublikowany raport).
• National student fee and support system in European higher education 2014/15, Eurydice, 2015, http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/facts_and_figures/fees_support.pdf.
• Stratégie nationale de l'enseignement superieur, Ministere chargé de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche, 2013, http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid76975/la-strategie-nationale-de-l-enseignement-superieur-stranes.html.
• Stratégie nationale de recherché, Ministere chargé de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche, 2013, http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/pid24538/strategie-nationale-de-recherche-s.n.r.html.
• Trow M., Problem In the Transition from Elite to Mass Higher Education, Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, Berkley 1973, http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED091983.pdf.